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Benefits of Castration and Sterilization

Stable Hormonal Levels and Improved Behavior
Castration helps maintain a consistent hormonal balance, which reduces aggressive and restless behavior. Castrated cats often have healthier and shinier coats due to the absence of hormonal fluctuations. The testicles produce hormones that drive male cats to seek females and defend their territory from intruders. Even indoor cats that have never encountered other cats may exhibit constant restlessness and emit loud mating calls, disturbing their owners’ sleep. If two unneutered males encounter each other, they are likely to fight. Excessive testosterone production can even lead to aggressive behavior toward their owners.

Prevention of Health Issues
Castration significantly reduces the risk of diseases, particularly testicular tumors. By removing the testicles, the likelihood of related illnesses is eliminated.

Reduced Risk of Escape
Even the most affectionate cats may be driven to leave home by their natural mating instincts. A male cat will attempt to escape every time he senses the presence of a female in heat. Domestic cats are poorly equipped for survival in the wild. After castration, a cat is far less likely to attempt to leave the comfort and safety of its home.

Elimination of Unpleasant Odors
The urine of a castrated male cat loses its strong, unpleasant odor. During sexual maturity, male cats produce a specific secretion in their urine that is used to mark territory and attract females. After mating for the first time, most male cats begin marking their territory, leaving a sharp, unpleasant smell throughout the house. Some cats start marking as soon as they reach puberty. Castration eliminates this behavior, as the hormonal drive to mark territory is no longer present.

Increased Lifespan
Castrated pets tend to live longer, according to global statistics. They avoid the stress associated with mating behaviors, leading to a calmer nervous system. Veterinarians recommend performing castration before a cat reaches sexual maturity, typically between 6–8 months of age. Female cats should undergo sterilization to achieve similar benefits.